import os
from typing import List

from dbt import semver
from dbt.clients import registry, system
from dbt.contracts.project import (
    RegistryPackageMetadata,
    RegistryPackage,
)
from dbt.deps.base import PinnedPackage, UnpinnedPackage, get_downloads_path
from dbt.exceptions import (
    package_version_not_found,
    VersionsNotCompatibleException,
    DependencyException,
    package_not_found,
)


class RegistryPackageMixin:
    def __init__(self, package: str) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.package = package

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self.package

    def source_type(self) -> str:
        return 'hub'


class RegistryPinnedPackage(RegistryPackageMixin, PinnedPackage):
    def __init__(self,
                 package: str,
                 version: str,
                 version_latest: str) -> None:
        super().__init__(package)
        self.version = version
        self.version_latest = version_latest

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self.package

    def source_type(self):
        return 'hub'

    def get_version(self):
        return self.version

    def get_version_latest(self):
        return self.version_latest

    def nice_version_name(self):
        return 'version {}'.format(self.version)

    def _fetch_metadata(self, project, renderer) -> RegistryPackageMetadata:
        dct = registry.package_version(self.package, self.version)
        return RegistryPackageMetadata.from_dict(dct)

    def install(self, project, renderer):
        metadata = self.fetch_metadata(project, renderer)

        tar_name = '{}.{}.tar.gz'.format(self.package, self.version)
        tar_path = os.path.realpath(
            os.path.join(get_downloads_path(), tar_name)
        )
        system.make_directory(os.path.dirname(tar_path))

        download_url = metadata.downloads.tarball
        system.download_with_retries(download_url, tar_path)
        deps_path = project.modules_path
        package_name = self.get_project_name(project, renderer)
        system.untar_package(tar_path, deps_path, package_name)


class RegistryUnpinnedPackage(
    RegistryPackageMixin, UnpinnedPackage[RegistryPinnedPackage]
):
    def __init__(
        self,
        package: str,
        versions: List[semver.VersionSpecifier],
        install_prerelease: bool
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(package)
        self.versions = versions
        self.install_prerelease = install_prerelease

    def _check_in_index(self):
        index = registry.index_cached()
        if self.package not in index:
            package_not_found(self.package)

    @classmethod
    def from_contract(
        cls, contract: RegistryPackage
    ) -> 'RegistryUnpinnedPackage':
        raw_version = contract.get_versions()

        versions = [
            semver.VersionSpecifier.from_version_string(v)
            for v in raw_version
        ]
        return cls(
            package=contract.package,
            versions=versions,
            install_prerelease=contract.install_prerelease
        )

    def incorporate(
        self, other: 'RegistryUnpinnedPackage'
    ) -> 'RegistryUnpinnedPackage':
        return RegistryUnpinnedPackage(
            package=self.package,
            install_prerelease=self.install_prerelease,
            versions=self.versions + other.versions,
        )

    def resolved(self) -> RegistryPinnedPackage:
        self._check_in_index()
        try:
            range_ = semver.reduce_versions(*self.versions)
        except VersionsNotCompatibleException as e:
            new_msg = ('Version error for package {}: {}'
                       .format(self.name, e))
            raise DependencyException(new_msg) from e

        available = registry.get_available_versions(self.package)
        installable = semver.filter_installable(
            available,
            self.install_prerelease
        )
        available_latest = installable[-1]

        # for now, pick a version and then recurse. later on,
        # we'll probably want to traverse multiple options
        # so we can match packages. not going to make a difference
        # right now.
        target = semver.resolve_to_specific_version(range_, installable)
        if not target:
            package_version_not_found(self.package, range_, installable)
        return RegistryPinnedPackage(package=self.package, version=target,
                                     version_latest=available_latest)